International Policies on Disability Comparison

Inter interior(a) Policies on deterioration ComparisonAging and disablement Task 4 comparison international informations to rude(a) Zealands policies and practices, in relation to hindrance and aging.4.1 International policies on disability from New Zealand, Canada and the joined KingdomNew ZealandAccording to the New Zealand Disability dodge it is a abundant termination plan to change the way New Zealand society works with tribe with disabilities. The strategy was developed through consultations with plurality with disabilities to gain insight in what they need and from race who hold back been working closely in the disability sector because they provide real and worthy insights in what involve to be addressed in order for New Zealand to become a society where handicapped passel argon included in every aspect of club life.According to the strategy New Zealand can be said as in inclusive society for disabled people when disabled persons can say that they live inA soc iety that highly values our lives and continually enhances our full participation.This be the ObjectivesTo encourage and educate for a society that is non-disablingTo ensure that rights of disable people atomic number 18 upheldTo provide disabled people the best education possibleTo provide employment and economic development opportunities for disabled peopleTo kick upstairs leadership by disabled peopleTo foster an aware and responsive public service for disabled peopleTo wee a long term hold up system centred on the individual and not on the disabilityTo support quality living in the community for disabled peopleTo support lifestyle choices, recreation and culture for the disabled individualTo collect and use some(prenominal) relevant information about disabled people and issues relating to disabilityTo promote and enhance participation of disabled MaoriTo promote and enhance participation of disabled Pacific peopleTo enable disabled children and young person to lead active livesTo promote participation of women who are disabled in order to improve quality of lifeTo value families, whanau and people providing ongoing support to disabled individualsCanadaIn comparison to New Zealand where there is Disability Strategy, Canada does not have a specific disability policy for disabled people. Canada sees disability as a complex and multi-dimensional condition wherein the combination of all the effects of disability in a persons life is addressed in diametric legislations in Canada. This includes Canadian Human Rights Legislation, The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and the Universal wellness Care System which all have different policies regarding people with disabilities.Under these agencies, there are decennium areas of policy classification in relation to people with disabilities. These ten areas areGeneral disabilityTransportationEmploymentHousingEducation bookingIncome replacementRecreation and leisureTaxation wellnessThis ten areas explores the impor tant aspects of the lives of people living with disabilities which follows a needs-based approach. It examines the fundamental needs of the persons with disabilities which is alike something similar to the Disability Strategy of New Zealand. It aims to explore the personal fulfilment of people living with disabilities through learning, working and participating in their own community. linked KingdomIn the get together Kingdom they follow an internationally recognized benchmark set by the United Nations Convention for persons with disabilities in all areas of their life. Unlike New Zealand and Canada which has ten determinations or benchmarks, the United Kingdom has only 5 benchmarks which arethe right not to be discriminated againstthe right to employmentthe right to wellnessthe right to qualified justicethe right to participate in cultureIn July 2009 the government of the United Kingdom ratified the Convention set by the United Nations, this meant that they agree to be bound b y the terms of the Convention and to follow and implement its benchmarks.International policies on aging from New Zealand, Canada and the United KingdomNew Zealandheathland of Older People StrategyNew Zealands Health of Older People Strategy aims for previous(a) people to be able to participate in their fullest ability in decisions about their health and wellbeing. This also includes the health and wellbeing of their reverencers or families and their life in the community. bear out through coordinated and responsive health and disability support programmes are provided for them.The Health of Older People Strategy has eight objectives which areNew Zealands Health of Older People Strategy outlines policies, strategies, guidelines and how funding will be provided in the care of sr. people.The strategy has eight core objectivesOlder people and their family/whanau are able to make sound choices on their options for a healthy living, healthcare and their support needs.Quality health a nd disability support programmes will be integrated around the needs of older people and they will be helped by policy and service planning.3. The funding and service delivery will provide promotion of prompt access to a quality integrated and disability support function for older people, their family or their carers.4. The health and well-being of older people will be promoted through programmes and health initiatives.Older people will have access to primary and community based health function that will promote and improve their health and functioning. ingress to health services in a timely mainly to improve and maintain the health of the older people.Integration of general hospital services with any community based care and support.Older people that has high and complex health and disability needs shall be given access to limber, prompt and well-coordinated services and living options that will take into consideration the needs of their family and carers.Positive Aging Strategy Ministry of HealthAnother policy on Aging that New Zealand have is the Positive Aging Strategy by the Ministry of neighborly Development. It has a vision wherein New Zealand is a society where people can age in a positive manner, where the elderly are placed in high esteem and value and where they are recognised a core and important part of the family and the community.It continues to allege that positive maturement is a reflection of the attitudes and experiences of the elderly about their own selves and how the younger generation of people view develop and that includes how they view their own ageing as well.The New Zealand Positive maturement Strategy helps promote and reduce barriers experienced by older people. They also improve services that older people can access.They have Ten Goals which areIncome provide adequate income for older peopleHealth fair, prompt and accessible health services for older peopleHousing provide an give wayable and proper options for housing to older peopleTransport provide transport services that older people can afford and have adequate access toAgeing in the community older people can be safe and secure as they age deep down the communityCultural diversity older people are given choices that are appropriate for cultural diversity in the communityRural services when accessing services in the rural communities, it will ensure older people are not disadvantagedPositive attitudes to ensure and propagate awareness so people of all ages have a positive attitude towards ageing and older people.Employment opportunities it aims to eliminate ageism and promote work opportunities that have flexible work hours for older people.Personal growth and opportunities to increase opportunities for personal growth for the older peopleThe positive ageing strategy of New Zealand takes in to cipher the health, pecuniary security, independence, personal safety, self-fulfilment and the living environment of the elderly in New Zeala nd.Canadian Policies on AgeingLike New Zealand, Canada has a long chronicle of policies and programmes that is aimed at serving the elderly in Canada. The responsibility for policies and programmes in addressing the needs of the elderly is a shared responsibility between the federal and eclogue/territorial reserve levels of the government in Canada. The majority of the income security programmes are provided the federal government.The content Framework on AgeingCanadas National Framework on Ageing has a vision which is the promotion of the wellbeing and contributions of all the elderly Canadians in all areas of their lives, the promotion of the wellbeing of seniors, recognising their valuable and important contributions to society and the reflection of the goal of eliminating ageism in the culture in all sectors of Canada.Canadas National Framework on Ageing has 5 Principles which areDignityIndependence meshingFairnessSecurityUnited Kingdom policies on AgeingNational Health Servi ceIn the toast the aging population in the United Kingdom much like the aging population in New Zealand and Canada, is steadily increasing and therefore it goes to say that health or care needs has been rising and that older people have now become the biggest users of health services. This aging trend now holds new responsibilities for the NHS and social care services in helping the elderly stay in a state of health, be active and as independent as possible for as long as possible.The United Kingdoms healthcare system is much New Zealands. Under the NHS are districts and there are district health authorities that are the ones providing funding for health care for the elderly in their respective districts. Referrals for specialists for elderly patients are made by General Practitioners, so patients under the NHS cant directly access these specialists. Emphasis has been placed on primary care regarding policies of ageing in the United Kingdom.But unlike New Zealand and Canada which h as a national plan for service planning for the ageing population, the United Kingdom has no such national planning service but instead the Department of Health sets out the priorities on a socio-economic classly basis.4.2 International service delivery policies on disability (ACTS) from New Zealand, Canada and the United KingdomNew ZealandDisability Support ServicesIn New Zealand the Disability Support Services is responsible in the planning and funding of disability support services, the administration of the Intellectual Disability (Compulsory Care and Rehabilitation) Act 2003. They also provide advice on policies to the Minister of Health.The services that are being funded by the DDS are accessed through a (NASC) Needs sagaciousness Coordination service. NASCs are contracted to the DDS, they are organizations that work with people with disabilities and help identify what they need and to outline what types of disability support services are available to them. They are also res ponsible for allocating Ministry funded support services and they also assist the disabled people with accessing other support services that they may need.The main focus of the Ministry of Healths Disability Support Services is based on the New Zealand Disability Strategy Making a World of Difference Whakanui Oranga.According to this enter its aim is ensuring that disabled people are able to live in a society that puts a high value on their lives, works in improving their participation in their own communities and ensures that their needs are considered before making any decisions that will affect them will be made.CanadaAt present there are no Disabilities Act in effect in Canada, though according to my research political parties often promise such would be legislated but have still not been acted upon. Though they have no such disabilities act Canada has an alliance called the Canadian Disability Policy Alliance which is a national collaboration of disability researchers, organi zations within the community, provincial as well as federal policy-makers which is aimed at creating and mobilizing knowledge to improve the disability policies in Canada and to promote equality and create opportunities for disabled people in Canada. They are being funded by the companionable Science and Humanities Research Council for a period of 5 years. In five years, they will need to address four policy areasEmploymentEducationCitizenshipHealth ServicesUnited KingdomIn the United Kingdom unlike New Zealand, they follow the United Nations Convention. Since they have ratified this the Convention now expects the United Kingdom government to involve people with disabilities in the development of any and all policies that will have an effect on them.The Equality Act of 2010 was enacted on 1 October 2010, this aims in protecting the people with disabilities and block any form of discrimination against them. The Act provides people with disabilities legal rights in the areas ofFrom 1 October 2010, the Equality Act 2010 aims to protect disabled people and prevent disability discrimination. It provides legal rights for disabled people in the areas ofeducationemploymentaccess to goods and servicesfunctions of public servicesbuying and renting propertyIn the United Kingdom the Equality Act also covers and provides the rights of people to not be discriminated directly or harassed just because they have an association with a person with disability. This applies to a carer or a parent of a disabled person. Adding to this, people must not be directly discriminated against or harassed just because people have the misconception that they are disabled. Also protected by this Act are people who were disabled in the past. But in New Zealand the policies regarding disabled peoples guard are specifically for disabled people alone against discrimination and there is a separate policy for non-disabled people against discrimination.International service delivery policies on ag ing from New Zealand, Canada and the United KingdomNew ZealandIn New Zealand, Service Delivery Policies includes care services on a long term basis in both(prenominal) the residential and in the home setting.Service Delivery Policies include long term care services in both residential and home settings. It aims to provide a high quality, affordable, sustainable and timely access to services that are being funded through their own respective soil Health Boards.Under the Social Development sector, a retirement income such as Superannuation is provided to New Zealanders over 65 years of age. There is also a veterans pension available for people who have served in the military. Other range of services available to older people includes financial assistance like Gold Card, Accommodation Supplement, and reduced cost in fees for their doctors, and a form of medication subsidies.CanadaIn Canada they have a national health care insurance program called Medicare. This program is under the H ealth Care Act, which is a publicly funded system in Canada with an interlocking set of 10 provincial and territorial plans. This act provides the older people access to hospital and physician services all the time.There are also other services the older Canadians can access which areCanada Pension Plan (CPP)Old Age Security (OAS), pension for over 65Guaranteed Income SupplementSpouses hire (1975)One other contribution of the Canadian federal government is the funds allocated to the provincial health and social programmes through agencies such as Canada Health and Social Transfers. They also provide major allocations in funding for health care, health promotion, disease prevention and medical research.The National Council on Aging (NACA) since the 1980s has long been assisting and providing advice to the Minister of Health on issues relating to the ageing of the Canadian population and the quality in the life of the older Canadians. Through its institution, the government of Canada has recognized that it needs to live up to the concerns of its elderly population that they needed to be informed especially by the elderly about what their needs and concerns are and how to improve their conditions.United KingdomNational Service FrameworkIn the United Kingdom there is a National Service Framework designed as a 10 year programme that contains eight standards that relates to services designed for older people. It covers a wide range of services of care that older people need. The frameworks standards represents essential principles which guarantee that care is based on the clinical need and not the age of the individual. It guarantees that services being provided treat the elderly as individuals, promoting their quality of life, their independence, their dignity and the elderlys right to make their own choices and decisions especially regarding their own care.As early as January 1909, the United Kingdom (including Ireland) has a basic state pension cognize as the Old Age Pension. They also have travel concessions, allowances for winter fuel and housing assistance programs.4.3 REFERENCESMinistry of Social Development. (2007). Older People. Retrieved fromhttp//www.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/corporate/statement-of-intent/2007/older-people.htmlMinistry of Social Development. (2001). Positive Ageing Goals and Key Actions. Retrieved from http//www.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/planning-strategy/positive-ageing/goals-and-actions.htmlMinistry of Health. (2002). Health of Older People Strategy. Retrieved fromhttp//www.health.govt.nz/publication/health-older-people-strategyNew Plymouth District Council. (2010). Positive Ageing Strategy. Retrieved fromhttp//www.newplymouthnz.com/CouncilDocuments/PlansAndStrategies/PositiveAgeingStrategy.htmnzEmployment and Social Development Canada. (2013). Addressing the challenges and opportunities of ageing in Canada. Retrieved from http//www.esdc.gc.ca/eng/ seniors/reports/aging.shtmlCanadians with Disabilities Alliance. (2010). A Canadians with Disabilities Act?. Retrieved from http//www.disabilitypolicyalliance.ca/federal_policy_team/federal_canadianswithdisabilitiesact/canadians-with-disabilities-act.htmlJAQUELINE VILLAFLORES